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General Information
From the famous Amazon rainforest and the iconic Amazon River to its rich history, Brazil’s allure is evident in its archaeological sites and architectural gems, such as Ouro Preto and Salvador. Marvel at Rio de Janeiro’s Christ the Redeemer and the magnificent Iguazu Falls, or explore hidden treasures like Chapada Diamantina, Lençóis Maranhenses, and Fernando de Noronha. Experience Brazil, where nature, culture, and history intertwine.
Interesting facts
- Breathtaking natural wonders: Amazon Rainforest, Iguazu Falls, and Pantanal.
- World-famous beaches: Copacabana, Ipanema, and Jericoacoara.
- Vibrant cities: Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Salvador.
- Rich cultural heritage: colonial architecture, indigenous communities, and African influences.
- Incredible wildlife: unique flora, fauna, and marine life.
- Delicious cuisine: feijoada, churrasco, and acarajé.
- Festivals and events: Carnival, Reveillon, and Parintins Folklore Festival.
- Warm and welcoming people: experience Brazilian hospitality and friendliness.
- Architectural masterpieces: Oscar Niemeyer’s modernist buildings and colonial-era towns.
- Adventure and outdoor activities: hiking, surfing, diving, and wildlife safaris.
| Capital | Brasília |
| Surface | 8,515,767 Km2 |
| Parts | Amazon Rainforest, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Caatinga, Pampas, Coastal regions |
| Population | 214.3 millions |
| Languages | Portuguese (official), indigenous languages, and other minority languages |
| Religion | Predominantly Catholic |
| Government | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
| Currency | Brazilian Real (BRL – R$) |
| Current weather | www.weather.com |
| News | www.globo.com |
| Tourism | www.visitbrasil.com |
| Time zone | -2 to -5 GMT (multiple time zones) |
| Electric power | 127/220 V, 60 Hz. Most 4* and 5 * hotels offer dual voltage. |
When preparing for your trip to Brazil, consider packing the following items in addition to clothes appropriate for each city’s typical temperature range:
- Warm clothing for nights
- Raincoat or waterproof poncho
- Windbreaker
- Comfortable shoes
- Hat
- Sunglasses
- Small carrying case
- Camera, extra batteries, film, memory card
- Sunscreen
- Insect repellent
- Personal medication
- Copy of your passport
People react differently to changes in altitude, so we offer these recommendations that you may find helpful:
- Rest for a couple of hours right after you arrive.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Don’t overeat and try to eat more carbohydrates.
- Walk at a measured pace.
- Plan your itinerary so you will gradually ascend to the highest altitudes
We invite you to read these frequent inquiries
Documents required for foreigners to enter Brazil
– To enter the country you need a valid passport and a duly completed entry and exit card. This card must be presented upon entry into Brazil and kept until the moment of departure, when it will be collected by the Federal Police. It is provided by airlines or is available at checkpoints.
– Foreigners residing in Brazil, whether temporarily or permanently, in addition to their passport, must present a foreigner’s identity card or the regularization request protocol issued by the Federal Police.
– Foreigners from MERCOSUR countries, in addition to a passport, are required to provide identification documents. When entering Brazil for the purposes of tourism, business, sports and creative activities, registration with the Federal Police or the issuance of a foreigner’s identity card are not required.
– Foreigners traveling to Brazil for tourism normally need to obtain a visa before entering the country. This requirement is based on the principle of reciprocity of treatment and applies to nationals of countries that require a visa from Brazilians to enter their territories. Countries that do not require tourist visas from Brazilians normally do not require a visa to enter Brazil.
– Check the Visa Regime for the Entry of Foreigners into Brazil: https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/assuntos/portal-consular
– Take with you your identification documents, with personal contact information, blood type, if you have any illness such as allergies, diabetes or others that require particular attention.
Observe the rules required by airlines for transporting objects and liquids.
If you notice a change in your health status during the trip, inform the crew.
The national currency is the Brazilian Real (R$).
The US dollar is accepted by some businesses, at the current exchange rate. Euros (€) must be exchanged for Brazilian Real or US dollars, at the current exchange rate.
Money exchange: Travelers can exchange euros, dollars, and other foreign currencies at authorized exchange houses, hotels, and banks. Changing money in the street is not recommended.
ATMs: Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) are located in banks, shopping malls, and stores in Brazil’s main cities. They give Brazilian Real and US dollars and accept different types of cards (Visa, American Express, and MasterCard).
No vaccinations are mandatory for entering the country.
However, if you are planning to travel to the Brazilian Amazon or other remote regions, vaccinations are recommended:
- Yellow fever vaccination: This vaccination should be received 10 days before visiting the jungle or remote areas.
- Consult your physician regarding other vaccinations such as hepatitis, typhoid, and tetanus, and consider malaria prophylaxis if you plan to stay in the jungle for a prolonged period.
Brazil has diverse climatic conditions, ranging from tropical to subtropical.
The Amazon region is hot and humid, while the coastal regions have a more temperate climate.
The highlands can be cooler, especially in the southern part of the country during winter.
- January 1st – New Year’s Day
- Moveable date (February or March) – Carnival
- April 21st – Tiradentes’ Day
- May 1st – Labor Day
- September 7th – Independence Day
- October 12th – Our Lady of Aparecida
- November 2nd – All Souls’ Day
- November 15th – Proclamation of the Republic
- December 25th – Christmas Day
The world’s leading car hire companies operate in Brazil.
For visiting regions with rugged terrain, the most frequently requested vehicles are four-wheel drive SUVs.
To drive in Brazil, you must carry with you:
- Driving license
- Copy of passport
- Vehicle documentation (DPVAT – Compulsory Insurance for Personal Injury by Land Vehicles, Certificate of Roadworthiness, and Ownership Card)
- Vehicle hire contract, if the car is rented.
- International driving license valid for one year.
ECUADOR WONDERS
Ready for adventure, enjoying the world of nature.